What term describes a major adverse event resulting from natural Earth processes?

What term describes a major adverse event resulting from natural Earth processes?

• A. Earthquake
• B. Natural disaster
• C. Flood
• D. Tsunami

Answer: (B)

This term describes events where natural Earth processes lead to widespread harm to people, property, and infrastructure. An earthquake, flood, or tsunami are examples of natural hazards—the physical events themselves. When such a hazard causes significant damage and disruption, the situation is a natural disaster. The emphasis is on the impact and societal consequences, not just the natural event itself.

This term describes events where natural Earth processes lead to widespread harm to people, property, and infrastructure. An earthquake, flood, or tsunami are examples of natural hazards—the physical events themselves. When such a hazard causes significant damage and disruption, the situation is a natural disaster. The emphasis is on the impact and societal consequences, not just the natural event itself.